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Wine Bible

Region · La Rioja / Álava / Navarra, Spain

Rioja

ree-OH-hah

Oak, time, and Tempranillo

Rioja Alta and the Sierra Cantabria
Rioja Alta and the Sierra Cantabria

Spain's most famous appellation, defined as much by aging in barrel and bottle as by its limestone, clay, and Atlantic-Mediterranean tug of war.

  • strawberry
  • vanilla
  • leather
  • dill
  • dried cherry

Crianza, Reserva, Gran Reserva are legal aging categories, not quality scores — but they do tell you how long the wine has lived with oak and bottle. Traditional houses (López de Heredia, La Rioja Alta) still make wines that taste of time. A modern school prefers darker fruit and French oak.

Tempranillo leads, with Garnacha, Graciano, and Mazuelo in support. Rioja Alta and Alavesa tend to be finer; Oriental (Baja) warmer and rounder. White Rioja, especially aged, is a secret worth stealing: oxidized-adjacent, nutty, and grand with roast fish.

Lamb is destiny here. Also peppers, chorizo, and a long lunch.

Vintage

Calls are for Reserva. Crianza: drink almost everything here. Gran Reserva from a strong year can still be holding.

All charts
Rioja vintages, 2011 to 2025. Drink, hold, or be careful.
YearCallCharacter
2025HoldIn tank. Ignore the year until it’s bottled.
2024CarefulMixed season. Wait for Crianzas from houses you trust.
2023HoldToo young even for Crianza on most shelves.
2022HoldHot. Will be ripe; not yet.
2021HoldGood bones. Reserva still sleeping.
2020DrinkCrianza is the pour. Reserva can wait a little.
2019HoldOne of the stronger recent years. Reserva: keep.
2018DrinkAtlantic, fresh, open.
2017CarefulFrost cut the crop. Survivors: drink, don’t hoard.
2016DrinkComplete and now giving.
2015DrinkRipe. Reserva is in the window.
2014DrinkLighter. Don’t cellar further.
2013CarefulCool and wet. Drink up.
2012DrinkReady, savory, traditional houses especially.
2011DrinkWarm. Gran Reserva still handsome; Reserva drink.

At the table

Service

Reds 59–63 °F (15–17 °C); aged whites 50–54 °F (10–12 °C).

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